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Sandpoint was fortunate to have Mayor Ray Miller sign and get a head start on the U.S. Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement.
Our new Mayor Gretchen Hellar plans to continue full steam in this direction. She asked City Council to set up a formal Climate Advisory Committee to the city, but they denied her request. Not to let that stop her, she now plans to establish an informal committee.
The city did allocate money in October to join ICLEI (Local Governments for Sustainability). http://www.climatecan.org/component/option,com_weblinks/catid,24/Itemid,23/ ICLEI will provide the software to conduct the city and community baseline study of greenhouse gas emissions. It is imperative to get baseline data of GHG before developing a Climate Action Plan. As one of its first issues, the Climate Committee will decide the best way to accomplish this study, whether through student interns, community volunteers, etc. Here's what Ray Miller said he did for climate change while mayor. (All of these are after ClimateCAN asked him to sign the US Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement):
* One of six Idaho Mayors to sign the US Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement * Only city in Idaho to host the nationwide Discussion on Climate Change, Oct. 4, 2007 * Instituted City Hall recycling * Retrofitted lighting in City Hall and Community Hall for 50% reduction in energy * Converting the Wastewater Digesters from natural gas to methane, app. $90,000 p/yr savings * Working with Northern Lights to install power generator in the Sand Creek Water Treatment Plant. We will become self-sufficient and sell power back to power company. * Exploring installing generator in the Wastewater Plant's effluent outflow. * Will be increasing insulation in City Hall to reduce heating consumption 2008. * Experimenting with energy recovery at the Wastewater Pre-treatment plant (now called Energy Recovery Center). |
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Sandpoint Educational Forum Series |
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Please join us for the ClimateCAN Educational Forums:
Sandpoint High School Auditorium, 410 S. Division, 6:00 - 8:00 pm, Free + open to the public
The ClimateCAN Educational Forum Series line-up:
November 19 : Kilowatt Consumption: Saving Money and Energy January 14 : Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rethink: Consumer Ideas for a Cleaner Future March 17 : Think Green: Innovative Building and Landscaping for the Future Create personal space, both inside and outside, that functions with respect to the natural elements of our region. Architect Bruce Millard of the Studio of Sustainable Design will cover the basics for good ecological home design. Landscaper John Hastings of All Seasons Nursery will offer practical solutions for drought resistant plantings for our area.
May 19 : Energy's Blowin' in the Wind: Wind Power In Idaho
ClimateCAN was established in October 2006 by a local group of citizens with the goal of activating the community to increase our energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases while achieving economic savings. Call it a Win-Win. We would like to give our many thanks to Dr. Karen Humes, Associate Professor with the University of Idaho, for her enlightening presentation at our first educational forum on Climate Change in Idaho. |
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Call To Action on Climate Change~ Sandpoint City Hall |
A Community Worshop on Climate Change Solutions~ Group Summaries ~On October 4, 2007, Sandpoint Mayor Ray Miller hosted a Call to Action on Climate Change – a meeting on community-based solutions. The program participants broke into groups, each addressing a different category of climate change solutions. Below are summaries from those groups. THE CATEGORIES: - Energy Efficiency / Renewable Energy
- Land Use
- Transportation
- Waste Management
- Water Conservation
ENERGY EFFICIENCY / RENEWABLE ENERGY: Bruce Millard, Facilitator Ways to reduce energy In Buildings - Home, Business, and Government Facilities Top Five: Reducing Lighting and Appliance Energy - Turn off lights when not in room – make ‘off’ switch part of your habit.
- Use motion sensor to control lighting use
- Reduce lighting level in room to required level – use dimmers
- Replace incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent or t-5 fluorescent tubes
- Use motions controls, or light sensor on all exterior lights
- Use solar lighting for exterior path lighting
- Lower lighting use at parking lots after hours of operation
- Replace old appliances with Energy Star Appliances
- Keep your refrigerator closed
Reduce domestic hot water energy - Use less water…use cold water to wash cloths
- Take shower instead of baths…Turn off water when soaping up
- Turn down HWH temperature level to 110 to 120
- Install low flow showerheads and faucet aerators
- Install energy jackets on tank hot water heaters
- Insulate hot water heater piping
- Move tank type heaters to conditioned area - not in garage
- Replace old flue type gas heaters with high efficient, seal combustion type
- Replace tank type heater with On Demand HW heater
Reduce Heating Loads of Building - Lower thermostat to 68 degrees
- Lower your thermostat at night…install programmable thermostat
- Close your fireplace or wood stove damper…install foam panel in unused devise
- Clean or replace regularly your furnace and heat pump filters
- Apply weather stripping to stop drafts around doors and windows
- Increase attic insulation to r49 – blow in or batts
- Replace old windows with low e argon or better glazing
Support Alternative Energy Source by buying ‘Green Tags’ - Contract your Utility Company
- click on the Green Power link on this webstie
Use available Solar Energy to lower your heating and lighting costs - Open blinds or southern windows on sunny day. Install insulation shades on northern windows in winter months.
- Install new windows on south side of buildings for solar gain in winter
- Use available daylighting – install skylights – to decrease electric lighting use
- Use light colors – white – for interior decoration to increase natural lighting.
- For additions and new construction – orient most windows to the south, and install shading devises to block high summer sun. PASSIVE SOLAR DESIGN
More: Investigate Utility rebate programs and conservation programs Cut power to electronic equipment when not being used with a power strip or unplugging Create Energy onsite - Install solar hot water heaters.
- Install solar electric collectors
- If stream onsite, explore installing small hydro system to create energy
- If great wind site, explore installing small windmill to create energy
Collect Rainwater from roofs and use for landscaping Reduce waste from building and site - Decrease consumption
- Reuse packaging and containers
- Buy used and recycle your used stuff
- Compost all kitchen vegetable waste, and yard waste
- Use cardboard, and waste paper and wood chips for ‘Sheet Mulching"
- Install low flush toilets, duel flush toilet or composting toilets
Government Policies: Support exploring Wind Energy Development – Baldy Mountain noted as top 10 sites Support Conservation Programs of Non Profits --- and push State and Federal Government for Energy Conservation and Regional Alternative Energy Development Policy · Adopt Energy Savings Policies that reduce energy usage in Buildings – Beyond Present Code - First for public buildings
- Second for Commercial Buildings
- And for Residential Buildings
Adopt existing Energy Savings Building Programs – do not start over. Start with volunteer programs and phase into law for residential buildings - Demonstrate how these programs save the owner money over time besides saving energy and lessen greenhouse gasses for all.
- Use installed government programs of energy savings as example for others.
Reduce development impact fees for Green Buildings. - Other long term tax incentives for Low Energy Buildings.
Educational Programs - Help people improve their knowledge on saving energy
- Web site information
- Workshops – partner with green building and environmental organizations to make public aware.
- Energy savings days
- Tip of the Week in the local newspapers
- Info and success stories on public access TV and local radio station
- Promote Green Building with City Departments -
- Handouts at Building Department and Planning Department
- Water Saving techniques available at water department
Cottage Industries can be developed thru educational programs – City can promote concept for new small local businesses in the City – similar to the Business Incubator program City should work with other communities in Idaho and Washington on ideas and programs. PARTNER with others, LEARN from others Some Informational Websites www.climatecan.org/content/view/22/36/ http://hes.lbl.gov/ http://www.energysavers.gov/ http://www1.eere.energy.gov/consumer/tips/ http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=home_improvement.hm_improvement_index www.energystar.gov http://www.ase.org/content/article/detail/2654 http://buildcarbonneutral.org/ Carbon Calculator on new site construction http://www.climateprotect.org/ www.ecobuilding.org http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/howmuch.html http://architecture2030.org/ http://www.metrokc.gov/dnrp/swd/greenbuilding/ Some Green Building Programs http://www.smartcommunities.ncat.org/buildings/gbedtoc.shtml http://www.usgbc.org/ Building Program http://www.earthadvantage.com/ Building Program http://www.builtgreen.net/ Building Program http://www.cascadiagbc.org/ http://architecture2030.org/2030_challenge/index.html Design Challenge http://architecture2030.org/ Design Challenge LAND USE: John Reuter and Nancy Gilliam, Facilitators [bold marks the key points group wanted to emphasize] - Require roof gardens or have incentives for them; especially businesses. Overall discussion about how buildings need to neutralize their impact to the landscape.
- Require tree canopy be maintained
- Require permeable paving
- Any trees that have to be removed, use as biofuel.
- Parking lots have solar panels
- Underground parking
- Restrict development in the county/keep it in or closer to city. More compact housing. Cluster housing in city and county. Build UP
- Incentives/regulations for urban and rural sustainable [single tree/select cutting] forestry. Have more powerful consequences/fines; enough people to enforce; all new developments include these.
- Forestry education for landowners about climate, forests, fire, water relationships.
- Alternatives to burning slash would yield new jobs
- Strengthen wetland codes
- Road restrictions pertaining to current trends of cutting roads high into the mountains, vertical, up rocky slopes.
- Funding sufficient for oversight of all of these; for monitoring and enforcement.
- Education: group felt people want to do the right thing if they only knew how and why. Recommended city/county have every dept educate citizens about climate change actions they can take: when getting a zoning/building permit, landscaping needs, chemical usage, as they become oriented to living here. Give citizens the economic advantages of sustainable practices. The City/county ought to provide Information services.
- As a part of #14, we discussed the role of the Univ of ID in this sustainable education project for all citizens. Demonstration model, hands on, well staffed location for people to see and learn these concepts.
- Highlight the "opportunities" of sustainable practices.
- Increase the amount of press given/success stories.
- Theme: the community should adopt a tag line/theme: "Sandpoint is a Green Community" and post it everywhere. Have a school contest for this.
- The county needs to fund green space protection…protecting ridgelines, views. Trade out some existing county holdings for prime lands.
City specific suggestions - Urban Sustainability regulations and incentives for buildings
- Funds for public education on sustainability: flyers, internet, via govt depts.
- Green theme [#18 above]
- Demonstration site: [#15 above]
- Sustainability Education Bulletin Boards at various locations: City Beach, chamber of commerce, city parking lots, grocery store, Walmart, gas stations, all schools, Starbucks
TRANSPORTATION: Sue Traver and Susan Drumheller, Facilitators Overall bicycling and local food production seemed to generate the most discussion. Bicycling: Perhaps the most discussed issue. - In-street bike lanes are very much needed, and other safety measures, to help encourage bike use. A dedicated bicycle lane is needed on Church Street to help get bikes safely through downtown.
- Workplaces should encourage bicycling by providing bike racks, lockers and showers, and even by charging employees to park vehicles.
- Education of motorists, businesses, police and cyclists is important, too, so people know the rules of the road and rights of cyclists.
- The city could implement/help with borrow-a-bike and rent-a-bike programs.
- Kids should be encouraged to walk/ ride bikes/ or ride the bus to school. Now one in five parents drives their kids to school. Perhaps an incentive program.
- Cover bike paths with solar grids.
Walking town: - More and better sidewalks – disabled access;
- Close down the downtown to vehicles; make it a pedestrian downtown (except for handicapped, delivery of goods, emergency vehicles and other certain exceptions).
- Land use planning that allows for walking and bicycling to services, work.
Commuting/ Mass transit: - What opportunities exist for commuter trains between Sandpoint and Kootenai County or Spokane?
- Light Rail?
- A park-and-ride for commuters to Coeur d’Alene;
- Workplaces should encourage teleconferencing and telecommuting;
- A well-organized car-pooling program may work for Sandpoint-Coeur d’Alene commuters.
- Bus shuttles to popular destinations, like the ski area (not just up the mountain, but to the mountain);
- Regular bus system or trolley through town.
Fleet Management: - City should audit it’s fleet usage: how much fuel is used, whether too many employees are issued vehicles, carpooling opportunities;
- City should purchase hybrids or electric or other efficient vehicles;
- City should run vehicles on biodiesel and help create a market for biodiesel.
- (Concern regarding biodiesel and the pollution created to manufacture it and the impact on food production – using restaurant grease is OK, but isn’t good to raise the price of basic foodstuff because of the demand for biodiesel ingredients).
Food: Need to encourage locally grown foods through a variety of measures; such as supporting the Farmers Market; encouraging, planning for the siting of community gardens; maybe even tearing out concrete and growing fruit trees; edible landscaping and finding ways the city can promote the purchase of locally grown foods, and coordinate farm-to-market efforts. Miscellaneous: - Roundabouts to lessen idling cars;
- Use LED lights in traffic lights;
- Have more educational forums like this to engage the community.
WASTE MANAGEMENT: Kim Marshall, Facilitator Overview from our discussion: - This is a mileage issue as well as a volume issue. (6 hour haul for our trash to landfill site in Oregon.)
- Positive change will require shifts at both the end-user level (choices made by individuals, families, businesses) as well as at the city/county/state level.
- Therefore, two primary needs: education/PR, and increased collaboration across entities (city, county, businesses, etc)
Specific Suggestions Made to the City of Sandpoint: - Set progressively higher targets for the percentage of the waste generated in the city that is recycled.
- Offer a smaller trash cart option and charge less per month for these.
- Increase yard waste pick up (many municipalities offer weekly pickup on trash day) to substantially reduce yard waste going into 6-hour haul trash stream.
- Collaborate with county on creation and maintenance of a regional compost-making site. Make the finished compost available for pick up at the site for free. Benefits: reduce burning; reduce hauling in to the area of pre-bagged plastic sacks. Creating free source of compost can also assist in water conversation measures by making mulching more cost-effective.
- Increase the items that can be recycled, especially white office paper, mixed paper, including pasteboard (cereal boxes etc) and cardboard in larger sizes.
- Low hanging fruit to generate change in behaviors that will reduce trash: increase distribution of information on what is currently available for recycling options and for city yard waste pick-ups.
- Have an ongoing recycling education/encouragement campaign. Use recycling services, home compost, use municipal yard waste composting when available, cloth shopping bags, encourage reduced packaging (including use of cloth shopping bags) highlight recycling successes – both business and family.
- Make recycling available to multi-family units and businesses as well.
- Lobby to the state to classify compact and long tube fluorescents as hazardous waste.
- Explore potential collaboration with the county and the school district to see if combining resources (perhaps space, perhaps $, perhaps something else) could strengthen recycling options at both.
- Explore co-mingled option for recycling. (All recycling goes into one barrel and is sent to Seattle? Portland? Where it is machine sorted.)
- Create tool sharing, like a tool library, to reduce purchases of infrequently used tools.
- Create a city version of the Dufort and Colburn Culver Malls (free re-useable section at the county waste sites.)
Ideas concerning education needed: - Primary focus on localization – maximizing our region’s abilities to meet its own needs.
- Make the new paradigm hip and cool. Include a focus on What is Meaningful
- Focus on Reduce and Re-Use as well as Recycle.
- Find case studies of businesses that improve their bottom line when they attend to Reduce, Re-Use, Recycle.
WATER CONSERVATION: In the time we had, we barely touched this topic. Worth capturing though: from Mayor Miller’s introduction to the topic: We do not control the water that flows through Sandpoint. Bigger and more powerful downstream users do. Without water conservation, the summer high level for the lake could easily end up four feet lower, which could devastate many summer tourist industry aspects. Additional points of discussion: Storm water and grey water for irrigation. Encourage cisterns and rainbarrel use. There is a source for rain barrels down in Athol. Click on Read More to see the Participants' Commitment Summary |
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How can I help save forests? |
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Three things you can do to help save our forests: 1. Buy paper products with recycled content - especially post-consumer fibers. 2. Tell tissue manufacturers to stop using virgin wood for throwaway products and don't buy their products until they do. Comanies to encourage to change policy and avoid until they do include Bounty, Scott, Viva, Kleenex, Charmin, Cottonelle, and Puffs. 3. Buy paper products made with clean, safe processes. Look for products labeled totally chlorine-free (TCF) or processed chlorine-free (PCF). Half the world's forests are now gone, and well over 30 million acres more are lost each year. In the U.S., more than half our national forests have been logged, mined or otherwise industrialized. We depend on these forests for many things, but in the scope of climate change, we need them to clean the air. For more information on the impact disposable paper products have on our forests and what you can do to take action go to http://www.nrdc.org/land/forests/tissue.asp |
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Leonardo DiCaprio’s new environmental film, |
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"The 11th Hour" 'We have the technology today to reduce 90% of the human global foot print." "The hope is us. Let's begin." The recently released feature-length film produced and narrated by Leonardo DiCaprio – The 11th Hour. http://www.11thhouraction.com/ It’s an action film so to speak, about taking action. In DiCaprio’s own words: "The film documents the environmental crises we face and the solutions we must begin to implement." This hopeful film invites the viewer to "Turn Mankind’s Darkest Hour Into Its Finest." It’s no surprise that Al Gore endorses seeing it. The film was created using over 150 hours of interviews with over fifty of the brightest minds on the planet, including reformer Mikhail Gorbachev, physicist Stephen Hawking, and Nobel Prize winner Wangari Maathai. Yes, it documents the gravitas – global warming, deforestation, mass species extinction, depletion of ocean habitats – but the film’s portrayal is one that also offers hope and practical solutions that can be addressed by reshaping human activity. Think lifestyle change. As DiCaprio says in a catchy phrase: "The hope is us. Let’s begin.’" ClimateCAN co-sponsored a showing of the film at The Panida Theater on September 20th. We presented the film with The Idaho Mythweaver, a Sandpoint-based nonprofit educational media organization, whose mission is to support the authentic presentation and preservation of cultural traditions of Western Native peoples within the context of their relationship to Mother Earth is presenting the film with, Jane Fritz, a non-Indian oral historian and radio producer who has worked with area tribes for over 15 years, says that tribal traditions, oral histories, and oral literature are inextricably linked to the natural world. "I can only imagine how tribal people, especially the elders and spiritual leaders of the peoples – the culture-bearers – must feel observing the destruction of the planet," says Fritz. "What’s inherit in their stories is a strong respect for nature." Former Mythweaver president, Francis Cullooyah, cultural director of the Kalispel Tribe of Indians, shared his tribal perspective on the current state of planetary environmental affairs in a brief address before the film. "The film speaks for itself," said Cullooyah. "We’re at the 11th hour. We need to wake up and recognize that progress without caution is going to kill us all.’" |
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An update from the mayor of Sandpoint, Idaho, on the city's progress since signing the U.S. Mayor's Climate Protection Agreement on April 19, 2007. Mayor Ray Miller: Working within the budget I was able to gleen $15,000. We then studied the Avista analysis and contacted several contractors. We have determined the best use of the funds would be to retrofit the lights both in City Hall and the Community Hall. Total will be about $18,000 with the difference contributed by Avista. In September we will begin the upgrades at the Wastewater Treatment Plant and convert from natural gas to methane. Our utility costs there run about $180,000 a year and natural gas is about half of that. One speed bump we have hit is Green House Gas analysis. I wrote to Dan Redline Regional Air Quality Manager for DEQ and asked for an assessment of the City. DEQ is not ready to do assessments yet so we may want to get together and brainstorm how we might establish a base. |
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Sandpoint Mayor Ray Miller Signs Climate Protection Agreement |
Join the "climate conversation" at Sandpoint Mayor Ray Miller's Citizen Blog http://sandpoint-mayor-raymiller.tripod.com/CITIZENSBLOG/ SANDPOINT, Idaho ~ Mayor Ray Miller became the first mayor in North Idaho to sign the U.S. Mayor¹s Climate Protection Agreement Thursday, committing his city to cutting greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. "Taking steps to save energy just makes good sense," Miller said to a crowd of high school students, business leaders and supporters attending in the blustery pre-Earth Day weather at Sandpoint City Beach. "Whether you¹re doing it for the economy or for the environment, it just makes sense to do these things." Miller joins five mayors in southern Idaho and another 453 mayors across the country who have signed the agreement, and formalized their commitment to become more energy efficient and reduce greenhouse gases. Miller also announced Thursday that the city has hired Avista Utilities to do an energy analysis of the city¹s facilities and has contracted with an engineering firm to determine how to capture and convert to energy methane gas at the wastewater treatment plant. The U.S. Mayors Climate Protection Agreement urges federal and state governments to take action to address global warming, and commits the city to become more energy efficient, reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, and educate the public in order to meet or exceed the goals set forth by the Kyoto Protocol, the international agreement to address climate change. Coldwater Creek founder and CEO Dennis Pence attended Thursday's ceremony to praise Sandpoint and emphasize the importance of clean energy for the planet¹s future. Coldwater Creek was awarded the 2006 Green Power Leadership Award for offsetting 100 percent of its energy use by purchasing wind power. Miller was asked to sign the agreement by Climate Change Action Network (ClimateCAN) and the Idaho Conservation League. "The climate is changing. We need to act swiftly and decisively to reduce our global warming pollutants, and we need to prepare for the changes that are to come," said KarenLamb, interim director for ClimateCAN. "ClimateCAN is thankful to be working with a mayor who is as forward-thinking as Mayor Miller," she said. ClimateCAN is a new grassroots organization in Idaho dedicated to promoting policies and practices that increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gases. The group formed following a fall conference on climate change sponsored by the Idaho Conservation League, whose mission is to protect Idaho¹s wildlands, clean water, clean air and quality of life. "Idahoans live close to nature and we can¹t help but notice the impacts of global warming from shrinking snowpacks and river runoff, to more frequent droughts and forest fires," said Susan Drumheller, North Idaho Associate for the Idaho Conservation League. "The scientific jury has determined that global warming is real, it¹s happening," Drumheller said. "But I¹m heartened by the fact that Mayor Miller is taking a leadership role in helping North Idaho face up to this challenge." As part of the agreement, Sandpoint will create a Climate Action Plan to guide decisions and policies that will help it to achieve its goals. One of the first steps is to conduct a baseline inventory of the city¹s global warming pollutants so it can identify where reductions can be made. The city won¹t be undertaking the work alone, however. ClimateCAN has made a commitment to assist with any research and logistics necessary to create the plan, drawing from both its membership and a strong network of national resources. ClimateCAN is committed also to educating the public on how the community as a whole can become part of the solution. "ClimateCAN looks forward to working with the Mayor Miller and the city on this venture, as well as with the community and, hopefully, the county," Lamb said. The group has held education events to involve everyone in protecting the planet's future. Individual actions can be as simple as replacing incandescent light bulbs with florescent light bulbs or consolidating errands to use less gas. "Collectively, we will all make a difference. We must take action to protect the quality of life we enjoy now for our children and grandchildren," Lamb said. Miller challenged community members to get involved by joining a "community conversation" on a new website he's created, http://sandpoint-mayor-raymiller.tripod.com. For more information about the U.S. Mayor¹s Agreement, go to www.coolmayors.com
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Court Backs Environmentalists on Power Plant Cleanup |
Court Backs Environmentalists on Power Plant Cleanup Published: April 2, 2007 Filed at 11:40 a.m. ET WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Supreme Court gave a boost Monday to a federal clean air initiative aimed at forcing utilities to install pollution control equipment on aging coal-fired power plants. In a unanimous decision, the justices ruled against Duke Energy Corp. in a lawsuit brought by the Clinton administration, part of a massive enforcement effort targeting more than a dozen utilities. Most companies settled with the government, but several Clinton-era cases involving more than two dozen power plants in the South and the Midwest are still pending. The remaining suits demand fines for past pollution that if levied in full would run into billions of dollars. The justices ruled that the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond, Va., overstepped its authority by implicitly invalidating Environmental Protection Agency regulations in a way that favored Duke. The case now returns to the lower courts. The appeals court's decision ''seems to us too far a stretch,'' Justice David Souter wrote. The enforcement program is aimed at reducing power plant emissions of nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide that contribute to smog and acid rain. Sulfur dioxide is the leading cause of acid rain. The utility industry has long resisted installing costly pollution controls under the program called New Source Review. It waged vigorous campaigns against the program starting in the 1980s and more recently by battling it out with regulators when sued in federal courts. Greenhouse gases are air pollutants under the landmark environmental law, Justice John Paul Stevens said in his majority opinion. The court's four conservative justices -- Chief Justice John Roberts and Justices Samuel Alito, Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas -- dissented. Many scientists believe that greenhouse gases, flowing into the atmosphere at an unprecedented rate, are leading to a warming of the Earth, rising sea levels and other marked ecological changes. The politics of global warming have changed dramatically since the court agreed last year to hear its first global warming case. Democrats took control of Congress last November. The world's leading climate scientists reported in February that global warming is ''very likely'' caused by man and is so severe that it will ''continue for centuries.'' Former Vice President Al Gore's movie, An Inconvenient Truth -- making the case for prompt action on climate change -- won an Oscar. Business leaders are saying they are increasingly open to congressional action to reduce greenhouse gases emissions, of which carbon dioxide is the largest. Carbon dioxide is produced when fossil fuels such as oil and natural gas are burned. One way to reduce those emissions is to have more fuel-efficient cars. The court had three questions before it. Do states have the right to sue the EPA to challenge its decision? Does the Clean Air Act give EPA the authority to regulate tailpipe emissions of greenhouse gases? Does EPA have the discretion not to regulate those emissions? The court said yes to the first two questions. On the third, it ordered EPA to re-evaluate its contention it has the discretion not to regulate tailpipe emissions. The court said the agency has so far provided a ''laundry list'' of reasons that include foreign policy considerations. The majority said the agency must tie its rationale more closely to the Clean Air Act. On the Net: Supreme Court: http://www.supremecourtus.gov |
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US Court Rules Against Bush in Global Warming Case |
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By James Vicini WASHINGTON, April 2 (Reuters) - In a defeat for the Bush administration, the Supreme Court ruled on Monday that a U.S. government agency has the power under the clean air law to regulate greenhouse gas emissions that spur global warming. The nation's highest court by a 5-4 vote said the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency "has offered no reasoned explanation" for its refusal to regulate carbon dioxide and other emissions from new cars and trucks that contribute to climate change. The ruling came in one of the most important environmental cases to reach the Supreme Court in decades. It marked the first high court decision in a case involving global warming. Greenhouse gases occur naturally and are also emitted by cars, trucks and factories into the atmosphere. They can trap heat close to the earth's surface like the glass walls of a greenhouse. Such emissions have risen steeply over the past century and many scientists see a connection between this rise and an increase in global average temperatures and a related increase in extreme weather, wildfires, melting glaciers and other damage to the environment. Justice John Paul Stevens, writing for the court majority, rejected the administration's argument that it lacked the power to regulate such emissions. He said the EPA's decision was "arbitrary, capricious or otherwise not in accordance with law." In sending the case back for further proceedings, Stevens said the high court did not decide which policy the EPA must follow. "We hold only that EPA must ground its reasons for action or inaction in the statute," he wrote. The Bush administration has consistently rejected capping greenhouse gas emissions as bad for business and U.S. workers. The court's four most conservative members -- Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito, both appointees of President George W. Bush, and Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas -- dissented. (Reporting by James Vicini, editing by David Alexander; Reuters |
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The Hellish Vision of Life on a Hotter Planet |
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Published on Saturday, February 3, 2007 by the Independent / UK The Hellish Vision of Life on a Hotter Planet by Mark Lynas Buried within the newly released IPCC report is an apocalyptic warning: if greenhouse gas emissions continue to rise at current rates, global warming by the end of the century could total 6.4C. The scientists don't say so explicitly, but a rise in temperatures of this magnitude would catapult the planet into an extreme greenhouse state not seen for nearly 100 million years, when dinosaurs grazed on polar rainforests and deserts reached into the heart of Europe. It would cause a mass extinction of almost all life and probably reduce humanity to a few struggling groups of embattled survivors clinging to life near the poles. An eco-alarmist fantasy? Unfortunately not - having spent the past three years combing the scientific literature for clues to how life will change as the planet heats up, I know that life on a 6C-warmer globe would be almost unimaginably hellish. A clue to just how unpleasant things can get is contained within a narrow layer of strata recently exposed at a rock quarry in China, dating from the end of the Permian period, 251 million years ago. For reasons that are still not properly understood, temperatures rose by 6C over just a few thousand years, dramatically changing the climate and wiping out up to 95 per cent of species alive at the time. The end-Permian mass extinction was the worst ever: the closest that this planet has ever come to becoming just another lifeless rock orbiting the sun. Only one large land animal survived the bottleneck: the pig-like Lystrosaurus, which for millions of years after the disaster had the globe pretty much to itself. Clues as to how the world looks in a long-term extreme greenhouse state also come from the Cretaceous period, 144 to 65 million years ago, when there was no ice on either pole and much of Europe and North America was flooded by the higher seas. Tropical crocodiles swam in the Canadian high Arctic, whilst breadfruit trees grew in Greenland. The oceans were incredibly hot: in the tropical Atlantic they may have reached 42C, whilst at the North Pole itself, the oceans were as warm as the Mediterranean is today. The tropics and sub-tropics were so hot that no forests grew, and desert belts probably extended into the heart of modern-day Europe. During the Cretaceous, of course, species evolved over millions of years to be able to survive on a much hotter planet. Nowadays very few species could survive such a sudden transition. Cold-adapted species like polar bears would obviously be an early casualty, and coral reefs will also disappear from the tropics. The Met Office's Hadley Centre has predicted that the Amazonian rainforest could start to burn as early as 2050, gradually transforming towards desert as temperatures soar in the interior of South America. Ash and smoke would blanket much of the southern hemisphere, and nearly half of the world's terrestrial biodiversity would be wiped out at a stroke. How people might fare is anyone's guess. With the tropics too hot to grow crops, and the sub-tropics too dry, billions of people would find themselves in areas of the planet which are essentially uninhabitable. This would probably even include southern Europe, as the Sahara desert crosses the Mediterranean. As the ice-caps melt, hundreds of millions will also be forced to move inland due to rapidly-rising seas. As world food supplies crash, the higher mid-latitude and sub-polar regions would become fiercely-contested refuges. The British Isles, indeed, might become one of the most desirable pieces of real estate on the planet. But with a couple of billion people knocking on our door, things might quickly turn rather ugly. Six Degrees: Our Future on a Hotter Planet by Mark Lynas will be published by Fourth Estate on 19 March. |
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What's Happening |
- Panhandle Locavores will meet one March 11, to talk about increasing local food in Bonner and Boundary counties. You're invited to attend a Brown Bag Lunch at 12:30, the Gardenia Center, Sandpoint, Idaho
- ClimateCAN Educational Forum is Monday, March 17: Think Green: Innovative Building and Landscaping for the Future, 6-8 p.m., Sandpoint High School Auditorium, 410 S. Division, Free + open to the public
- Idaho Conservation League has planned an all-day event for Earth Day on April 20, Sandpoint's Community Hall
- Coeur d'Alene branch of ClimateCAN will meet Next date - To Be Announced - from 6:30-8:30 p.m. at the Harding Family Center, 411 N.15th
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